Web site lists ratings of all nursing homes in country
December 23rd, 2008 by Jennifer Walker-Journey
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services last week posted a new system on its Web site, Nursing Home Compare, that rates all Medicare- and Medicaid-certified nursing homes with a five-star system.
Measuring the quality of a nursing home is not always clear-cut. More that 1.5 million people live in 15,000 nursing homes throughout the country. Each facility is inspected annually and must meet federal standards in order to participate in Medicaid and Medicare. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has established the site to give the public a better understanding of how nursing homes compare to others.
The site rates three criteria – health inspection, nursing home staff and quality measures. Those three criteria make up the nursing home’s overall rating. The “health inspection” criteria is the data from the last three standard health inspections and all complaint inspections that have been conducted in the last three years. “Nursing home staffing” criteria is gathered from the most recent health inspection and ranks homes based on overall staffing hours and the type of staff employed. “Quality measures” criteria is reported by each nursing home and is based on 19 quality measures collected from residents.
Five stars indicate a nursing home that is “much above average,” and one star indicates a nursing home is “much below average.” An orange icon indicates homes that are considered Special Focus Facilities (SFF), or homes that have a history of persistent poor quality of care.
Those who visit the site can look up nursing home by name, zip code, state or county. Those listings can be further refined into subsets such as “nursing homes within a continuing care retirement community,” “nursing homes within a hospital,” and “nursing homes with resident and family councils.”
While the Nursing Home Compare site offers valuable information, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services recommends that family members visit nursing homes they are considering; talk with doctors or other healthcare practitioners, family and friends about their choices; and contact the long-term care ombudsman or State Survey Agency before making a decision.
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